The Different Types of Depression: 7 Forms of the Mental Illness
There are seven forms of depression: major depression, dysthymia, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), postpartum depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and Situational Depression.
Major Depression is the most common form of depression. It is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness or emptiness, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite. Major depressive episodes can last for months or even years and can have a profound effect on an individual’s ability to function at work or school and to maintain healthy relationships.
Dysthymia is a less severe but more chronic form of depression. Individuals with dysthymia may experience many of the same symptoms as those with major depression; however, the symptoms are usually less intense and may not last as long. People with dysthymia may also have difficulty functioning in their daily lives but not to the same extent as those with major depression.
Bipolar Disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression. During manic episodes individuals may feel excessively happy or irritable, have more energy than usual, take risks without thinking about the consequences, and experience little need.
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