Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of mania or hypomania, followed by periods of depression. While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Mania is a state of elevated mood and increased energy levels that can last for days or weeks. During a manic episode, people may feel euphoric and have inflated self-esteem. They may also become more impulsive and engage in risky behaviors, such as spending sprees, sexual promiscuity, and substance abuse.
Depression is the opposite of mania and is characterized by feelings of sadness, low energy levels, fatigue, and worthlessness. People with bipolar disorder often cycle between these two extremes on a regular basis.
Bipolar disorder can mimic other mental disorders, such as anxiety disorders or schizophrenia. It can also be misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder if the person only experiences depressive episodes. Therefore, it is important to consult with a mental health professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Substance use disorders
People with substance use disorders often feel that they can’t control their use of alcohol or drugs, and they may keep using despite the negative consequences. For example, someone who is addicted to opioids may keep using even though it leads to job loss, financial problems, and strained relationships.
Substance use disorders can lead to a wide range of problems, both for the person with the disorder and for those around them. People with these disorders are at increased risk of accidents, violence, and suicide. They may also have difficulty keeping up with work or school-related responsibilities. In some cases, substance use disorders can progress to more serious conditions such as liver disease, heart disease, cancer, and HIV/AIDS.
If you think you might have a problem with alcohol or drug abuse, it’s important to seek help right away. There are many effective treatments available that can help you get your life back on track.
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in women than in men, and it is often seen in people who have a history of abuse or neglect.
Conduct disorders
What are conduct disorders? Conduct disorders are a group of behavioural problems that usually begin during childhood or adolescence. They’re characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. This behaviour causes significant impairment in social, academic or occupational functioning.
There are different types of conduct disorder, and symptoms can range from mild to severe. In some cases, the child may have only one symptom (such as bed wetting after the age of 5), while in others they may have several (such as fighting at school and stealing). Conduct disorder can run in families, but it’s also thought to be influenced by environmental factors such as exposure to violence, poverty or neglect.
Treatment for conduct disorder usually involves a combination of medication and psychological therapy. With treatment, most children with conduct disorder improve over time; however, some may go on to develop other mental health problems such as antisocial personality disorder later in life.
Developmental disorders
While there is no single cause for developmental disorders, research suggests that they are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Treatment for developmental disorders typically includes behavioral therapy and/or medication.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes extreme mood swings from highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). People with bipolar disorder often have trouble functioning day-to-day due to the drastic changes in their moods. Some research suggests that people with ADHD are at an increased risk for developing bipolar disorder later in life.