Mental disorders are a common occurrence in the United States, with one in five adults experiencing some form of mental illness each year. Mental disorders can take many different forms, but the five most common types are anxiety disorders, mood disorders, substance abuse disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders.
Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry or fear that can interfere with daily activities. Common types of anxiety disorder include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD), and phobias.
Mood Disorders: Mood disorders involve persistent feelings of sadness or irritability (depression) or extreme elation and energy (mania). Bipolar disorder is the most well-known type of mood disorder.
Substance Abuse Disorders: Substance abuse refers to patterns of using alcohol or drugs that lead to problems in a person’s life. These problems can include relationship difficulties, job loss, legal issues, and health problems. Substance abuse can also lead to addiction-a chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior despite negative consequences.
Personality Disorders: Personality disorders are long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors that differ significantly from what is considered normal within a person’s culture.
Read More »We Listed the 5 Most Common Mental Disorders